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Lily of the valley
Convallaria majalis
Although not a true species of lily, this plant is a member of the lily family. It grows only six inches tall, and flowers very early, usually in May. The flowers are white and elegant as well as deliciously scented. A bouquet of only a few blossoms can scent an entire room!
Lily of the valley is often much maligned as being invasive. While it certainly does spread freely, it's very useful as a groundcover in difficult areas. Find a shady, out of the way place to grow some lily of the valley just for the fragrance alone. It is never troubled by pests or disease and can actually choke out weeds! It is perfect for sites where nothing else wants to grow. When not in flower, it is a lush green carpet that requires little care.
Although it likes fertility and moisture, it is highly adaptable and will grow nearly anywhere. There is also a pink flowered form of it, but it is a dirty pink and lacks fragrance. Gardeners should be aware that lily of the valley is very poisonous if it is eaten.